> It is about strength to weight and cost. > > A 10-15 ft run of wood is fairly light and more importantly flexible. Buildings are > not static. They literally float in the dirt. But considering dirt is also fairly > unforgiving the house flexes. > > For example at the top of the Sears tower (or whatever it is called these days) you > can feel the building sway in the wind. Same thing with the balloon type construction > done these days. As the wind blows on the house they move a bit. > > If you build a building that is too tight it would literally tear itself apart in a > few years. Build it to wobbly and it will do the same. > > Also cost is a big issue. Wood is still relatively cheaper. A steel i-beam costs > quite a bit. So a standard size house would cost 10x for the same size. > > Concrete while good for insulation is actually a fairly crummy building material. It > can take a HUGE amount of static stress. But when it goes it shatters. Wood bends > quite a bit before giving out. Concrete is also *VERY* heavy. So you cant hire a > small work crew to put your house together. Start using steel i-beams and concrete > you need to hire cranes, metal workers, and cement workers to put it together. > > So material wise wood is *MUCH* cheaper both cost wise and labor wise. > > If you want insulation, buy insulation. The 1 1/2 inch foam core board is a R-8 > (which is 'ok') or fiberglass batt insulation (starts at r-10). It is also pretty > flexible, light and cheap per sq ft (all key in construction). However it is not very > strong so not used for primary load bearing in construction. Most insulation is not > about thickness but about creating air pockets. For example triple pane windows. > Usually 3 or more layers of air (which btw is an excellent insulator). > > If you are getting 400 dollar gas bills get more insulation and seal up around the > windows a bit better. But as someone else mentioned make sure you have good air > transfer to the outside, or you could end up with a 'sick' house. Also if it is an > older house (1980s down) it probably is all single pane windows. Just replacing the > windows can save you a lot (both summer and winter).
Ok i get the costs relevancy.
Two things that are _very_ common around here for construction. First is porous/gas concrete bricks - good insulation in itself, even without styrofoam on the outside, and relatively light. Second important thing is triple-glassed windows (at least doubled are also often used). They are often made from a plastic frame, because wood is even more expensive.
But building a house here is very expensive; that's why we mostly rent apartments instead of paying it up for 20 years.
I guess it's also the same like so many other things different between EU/US (be it clothes or cars, for example): more durable/more heavy-duty and with focus on quality, but of course waaaay more expensive.
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